VIA test

General information on VIA

• It is safe, inexpensive and easy to perform
• The test performance is similar to other tests used for cervical cancer screening.
• It is non- invasive and effectively identifies many precancerous lesions;
• It can be learned and provided by almost all health professionals at all levels of the health care system.
• It provides immediate results on which decisions about management (treatment or referral) based:
• Most equipment and supplies for his service are locally available
• Instant treatment (cryotherapy) can be linked to this type of screening to offer women screening and treatment in a single visit.
• VIA and Treatment by Cryotherapy as a Single Visit Approach (SVA)
• Woman aged between 30 to 49 years. If the woman is HIV infected, the age group is 25 to 49 years. VIA is recommended every 3 years for all woman except HIV infected woman when the woman should do VIA every 1 year.

Receiving your results

We will contact you (by your preferred method), usually within 2 weeks of the procedure. The results you receive will be described as either:

• Normal / negative
• Unclear / insufficient / inadequate – meaning that the cells could not be viewed and we will need to take another sample in 3 months’ time
• Abnormal / irregular – meaning that changes have been observed, either mild, moderate or severe

If your results are irregular or abnormal

Please don’t be frightened. Any change in the cells of the cervix usually happens very slowly, and may be cleared by the body’s immune system. Slight abnormalities are very common in women under 25. Abnormal cells are not cancerous, but could be an early warning sign which we need to keep an eye on.

We’ll send a full explanation of what the test results show and advise you on what to do next.

If your results show cell changes we may recommend that you have another smear test after a period of time, or suggest that you make an appointment for further investigation. Further investigation, such as a colposcopy, depends on the type of abnormality seen.